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In Appreciation of Labor Day, a Guide to Boxers Other Occupations

In Appreciation of Labor Day, a Guide to Boxers Other Occupations
In 1894, President Grover Cleveland signed into law a bill making Labor Day a national holiday. Prior to then, Labor Day was celebrated at the local and state level in many jurisdictions.
There are few jobs that require as much dedication as that of a full-time prizefighter, but, needless to say, prizefighting alone doesn’t pay all the bills, save for a small minority. With another Labor Day upon us, let’s take this opportunity to look more closely at the jobs that well-known boxers had, both before and after and even during their careers in the squared circle.
During the bare-knuckle era in England, the occupation that spawned the most boxers was butchery. Whether working in a slaughterhouse or working with their fists, blood was a constant. In retirement, the most famous bare-knuckle boxers invariably became publicans (saloon-keepers).
As to be expected, America’s first prominent boxers, save for those that started in their mid-teens, worked in a blue-collar trade before taking up boxing. Lore has it that the original Jack Dempsey, the so-called Nonpareil, and Jack McAuliffe, the Napoleon of the Prize Ring, were co-workers in a Brooklyn cooperage. They were barrel-makers.
Big Jim Jeffries, who was considered invincible until he came out of retirement to fight Jack Johnson, worked with larger vats in his youth in Ohio. He was a boilermaker. Contemporaries Bob Fitzsimmons and Joe Choynski also worked with their hands. As a teenager in New Zealand, Fitzsimmons (pictured) was apprenticed to a blacksmith. Choynski reportedly developed the strength in his arms working as a taffy puller in a San Francisco candy factory.
Jim Jeffries was among many boxers whose former employment served as their nickname. Fireman Jim Flynn, who knocked out Jack Dempsey in their first meeting, was a fireman (i.e., coal heaver) on steam locomotives. Tony Zale had a similar job. Before finding fame in the prize ring, he tended a blast furnace in a Gary, Indiana, steel mill. Hence his nickname: Man of Steel.
Joe Glick, a leading lightweight contender during the 1920’s, didn’t work with a shovel, but with a needle and thread; he was a tailor by trade. Born and raised in Brooklyn, Glick was outfitted with one of boxing’s most outlandish nicknames. They called him the Brownsville Button Hole Maker. Others whose occupations were fused into their nicknames were Fred Apostoli, the Fighting Bell Hop, and Charlie Fusari, the Milkman. When he wasn’t training for a big fight, Fusari, who went 15 rounds in world title fights with Sugar Ray Robinson and Johnny Bratton, was up early in the morning servicing the customers on his Irvington, New Jersey milk route.
Most prizefighters were products of cities with large immigrant populations, but a few came off the farm. Carmen Basilio worked in the fields as an onion picker before boxing became his full-time gig.
A number of boxers were given nicknames that reflected the main occupation associated with the region in which they were raised. Scrolling through BoxRec, you will find several Michigan Lumberjacks, although whether they actually worked in the timber industry is open to debate. But Yvon Durelle, the Fighting Fisherman, was legit. He came from a small fishing village in New Brunswick, Canada, and as a teenager, like most of the locals, he worked on a fishing boat.
While we are on the subject of lumberjacks, Paulino Uzcudun, the Basque Woodchopper, was actually trained as a butcher. However, he competed in woodchopping tournaments which were popular in his region in Spain.
When they retired, most journeymen boxers returned to their original trade. The saddest example is that of Beau Jack who holds the record for having headlined 21 shows at Madison Square Garden. As a kid, Beau Jack shined shoes at the Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia. In retirement, he ran a shoeshine stand at the Fountainbleau Hotel in Miami Beach.
It’s well known that James J. Braddock worked as a stevedore on the New Jersey docks – when work was available, this was the Depression. Less well known is that 25 years after losing his title to Joe Louis, the Cinderella Man, as he came to be known, was discovered working as a welder on the nascent Verrazano Bridge which connects Brooklyn with Staten Island. Braddock said he didn’t need the money, he just needed to get out of the house, but if he needed the money, he would have been too proud to admit it.
In Las Vegas, many former boxers, if they never graduated beyond the preliminary ranks, can be found working as security guards. Working in some sphere of law enforcement would seem to be a natural. In fact, in the Old West, ex-prizefighters had a leg up if they ran for Sheriff. The townsfolk wanted a man who was handy with his fists.
The great light heavyweight champion Bob Foster was a police officer in Albuquerque, his hometown, during and after his pro career. Tommy Gibbons, a Hall of Famer, was elected Sheriff of Ramsey County, Minnesota, home to St. Paul, and served in that post for 24 years.
An inordinate number of ex-boxers found work in Hollywood on studio lots and appearing as extras in movies. Mushy Callahan, a former junior welterweight champion, was in high demand as a teacher of actors appearing in fight scenes. Ace Hudkins, along with several of his brothers, formed a company that leased horses and buckboards to the makers of movie and TV westerns. Hudkins, the Nebraska Wildcat, reportedly died a millionaire.
This article barely scratches the surface. We invite you to go to our Forum and plug in some of the missing pieces. And Happy Labor Day.
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Avila Perspective, Chap. 322: Super Welter Week in SoCal

Two below-the-radar super welterweight stars show off their skills this weekend from different parts of Southern California.
One in particular, Charles Conwell, co-headlines a show in Oceanside against a hard-hitting Mexican while another super welter star Sadriddin Akhmedov faces another Mexican hitter in Commerce.
Take your pick.
The super welterweight division is loaded with talent at the moment. If Terence Crawford remained in the division he would be at the top of the class, but he is moving up several weight divisions.
Conwell (21-0, 16 KOs) faces Jorge Garcia Perez (32-4, 26 KOs) a tall knockout puncher from Los Mochis at the Frontwave Arena in Oceanside, Calif. on Saturday April 19. DAZN will stream the Golden Boy Promotions card that also features undisputed flyweight champion Gabriela Fundora. We’ll get to her later.
Conwell might be the best super welterweight out there aside from the big dogs like Vergil Ortiz, Serhii Bohachuk and Sebastian Fundora.
If you are not familiar with Conwell he comes from Cleveland, Ohio and is one of those fighters that other fighters know about. He is good.
He has the James “Lights Out” Toney kind of in-your-face-style where he anchors down and slowly deciphers the opponent’s tools and then takes them away piece by piece. Usually it’s systematic destruction. The kind you see when a skyscraper goes down floor by floor until it’s smoking rubble.
During the Covid days Conwell fought two highly touted undefeated super welters in Wendy Toussaint and Madiyar Ashkeyev. He stopped them both and suddenly was the boogie man of the super welterweight division.
Conwell will be facing Mexico’s taller Garcia who likes to trade blows as most Mexican fighters prefer, especially those from Sinaloa. These guys will be firing H bombs early.
Fundora
Co-headlining the Golden Boy card is Gabriela Fundora (15-0, 7 KOs) the undisputed flyweight champion of the world. She has all the belts and Mexico’s Marilyn Badillo (19-0-1, 3 KOs) wants them.
Gabriela Fundora is the sister of Sebastian Fundora who holds the men’s WBC and WBO super welterweight world titles. Both are tall southpaws with power in each hand to protect the belts they accumulated.
Six months ago, Fundora met Argentina’s Gabriela Alaniz in Las Vegas to determine the undisputed flyweight champion. The much shorter Alaniz tried valiantly to scrap with Fundora and ran into a couple of rocket left hands.
Mexico’s Badillo is an undefeated flyweight from Mexico City who has battled against fellow Mexicans for years. She has fought one world champion in Asley Gonzalez the current super flyweight world titlist. They met years ago with Badillo coming out on top.
Does Badillo have the skill to deal with the taller and hard-hitting Fundora?
When a fighter has a six-inch height advantage like Fundora, it is almost impossible to out-maneuver especially in two-minute rounds. Ask Alaniz who was nearly decapitated when she tried.
This will be Badillo’s first pro fight outside of Mexico.
Commerce Casino
Kazakhstan’s Sadriddin Akhmedov (15-0, 13 KOs) is another dangerous punching super welterweight headlining a 360 Promotions card against Mexico’s Elias Espadas (23-6, 16 KOs) on Saturday at the Commerce Casino.
UFC Fight Pass will stream the 360 Promotions card of about eight bouts.
Akhmedov is another Kazakh puncher similar to the great Gennady “GGG” Golovkin who terrorized the middleweight division for a decade. He doesn’t have the same polish or dexterity but doesn’t lack pure punching power.
It’s another test for the super welterweight who is looking to move up the ladder in the very crowded 154-pound weight division. 360 Promotions already has a top contender in Ukraine’s Serhii Bohachuk who nearly defeated Vergil Ortiz a year ago.
Could Bohachuk and Akhmedov fight each other if nothing else materializes?
That’s a question for another day.
Fights to Watch
Sat. DAZN 5 p.m. Charles Conwell (21-0, 16 KOs) vs. Jorge Garcia Perez (32-4, 26 KOs); Gabriela Fundora (15-0) vs Marilyn Badillo (19-0-1).
Sat. UFC Fight Pass 6 p.m. Sadriddin Akhmedov (15-0) vs Elias Espadas (23-6).
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TSS Salutes Thomas Hauser and his Bernie Award Cohorts

The Boxing Writers Association of America has announced the winners of its annual Bernie Awards competition. The awards, named in honor of former five-time BWAA president and frequent TSS contributor Bernard Fernandez, recognize outstanding writing in six categories as represented by stories published the previous year.
Over the years, this venerable website has produced a host of Bernie Award winners. In 2024, Thomas Hauser kept the tradition alive. A story by Hauser that appeared in these pages finished first in the category “Boxing News Story.” Titled “Ryan Garcia and the New York State Athletic Commission,” the story was published on June 23. You can read it HERE.
Hauser also finished first in the category of “Investigative Reporting” for “The Death of Ardi Ndembo,” a story that ran in the (London) Guardian. (Note: Hauser has owned this category. This is his 11th first place finish for “Investigative Reporting”.)
Thomas Hauser, who entered the International Boxing Hall of Fame with the class of 2019, was honored at last year’s BWAA awards dinner with the A.J. Leibling Award for Outstanding Boxing Writing. The list of previous winners includes such noted authors as W.C. Heinz, Budd Schulberg, Pete Hamill, and George Plimpton, to name just a few.
The Leibling Award is now issued intermittently. The most recent honorees prior to Hauser were Joyce Carol Oates (2015) and Randy Roberts (2019).
Roberts, a Distinguished Professor of History at Purdue University, was tabbed to write the Hauser/Leibling Award story for the glossy magazine for BWAA members published in conjunction with the organization’s annual banquet. Regarding Hauser’s most well-known book, his Muhammad Ali biography, Roberts wrote, “It is nearly impossible to overestimate the importance of the book to our understanding of Ali and his times.” An earlier book by Hauser, “The Black Lights: Inside the World of Professional Boxing,” garnered this accolade: “Anyone who wants to understand boxing today should begin by reading ‘The Black Lights’.”
A panel of six judges determined the Bernie Award winners for stories published in 2024. The stories they evaluated were stripped of their bylines and other identifying marks including the publication or website for which the story was written.
Other winners:
Boxing Event Coverage: Tris Dixon
Boxing Column: Kieran Mulvaney
Boxing Feature (Over 1,500 Words): Lance Pugmire
Boxing Feature (Under 1,500 Words): Chris Mannix
The Dixon, Mulvaney, and Pugmire stories appeared in Boxing Scene; the Mannix story in Sports Illustrated.
The Bernie Award recipients will be honored at the forthcoming BWAA dinner on April 30 at the Edison Ballroom in the heart of Times Square. (For more information, visit the BWAA website). Two days after the dinner, an historic boxing tripleheader will be held in Times Square, the logistics of which should be quite interesting. Ryan Garcia, Devin Haney, and Teofimo Lopez share top billing.
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Mekhrubon Sanginov, whose Heroism Nearly Proved Fatal, Returns on Saturday

To say that Mekhrubon Sanginov is excited to resume his boxing career would be a great understatement. Sanginov, ranked #9 by the WBA at 154 pounds before his hiatus, last fought on July 8, 2022.
He was in great form before his extended leave, having scored four straight fast knockouts, advancing his record to 13-0-1. Had he remained in Las Vegas, where he had settled after his fifth pro fight, his career may have continued on an upward trajectory, but a trip to his hometown of Dushanbe, Tajikistan, turned everything haywire. A run-in with a knife-wielding bully nearly cost him his life, stalling his career for nearly three full years.
Sanginov was exiting a restaurant in Dushanbe when he saw a man, plainly intoxicated, harassing another man, an innocent bystander. Mekhrubon intervened and was stabbed several times with a long knife. One of the puncture wounds came perilously close to puncturing his heart.
“After he stabbed me, I ran after him and hit him and caught him to hold for the police,” recollects Sanginov. “There was a lot of confusion when the police arrived. At first, the police were not certain what had happened.
“By the time I got to the hospital, I had lost two liters of blood, or so I was told. After I was patched up, one of the surgeons said to me, ‘Give thanks to God because he gave you a second life.’ It is like I was born a second time.”
“I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. It could have happened in any city,” he adds. (A story about the incident on another boxing site elicited this comment from a reader: “Good man right there. World would be a better place if more folk were willing to step up when it counts.”)
Sanginov first laced on a pair of gloves at age 10 and was purportedly 105-14 as an amateur. Growing up, the boxer he most admired was Roberto Duran. “Muhammad Ali will always be the greatest and [Marvin] Hagler was great too, but Duran was always my favorite,” he says.
During his absence from the ring, Sanginov married a girl from Tajikistan and became a father. His son Makhmud was born in Las Vegas and has dual citizenship. “Ideally,” he says, “I would like to have three more children. Two more boys and the last one a daughter.”
He also put on a great deal of weight. When he returned to the gym, his trainer Bones Adams was looking at a cruiserweight. But gradually the weight came off – “I had to give up one of my hobbies; I love to eat,” he says – and he will be resuming his career at 154. “Although I am the same weight as before, I feel stronger now. Before I was more of a boy, now I am a full-grown man,” says Sanginov who turned 29 in February.
He has a lot of rust to shed. Because of all those early knockouts, he has answered the bell for only eight rounds in the last four years. Concordantly, his comeback fight on Saturday could be described as a soft re-awakening. Sanginov’s opponent Mahonri Montes, an 18-year pro from Mexico, has a decent record (36-10-2, 25 KOs) but has been relatively inactive and is only 1-3-1 in his last five. Their match at Thunder Studios in Long Beach, California, is slated for eight rounds.
On May 10, Ardreal Holmes (17-0) faces Erickson Lubin (26-2) on a ProBox card in Kissimmee, Florida. It’s an IBF super welterweight title eliminator, meaning that the winner (in theory) will proceed directly to a world title fight.
Sanginov will be watching closely. He and Holmes were scheduled to meet in March of 2022 in the main event of a ShoBox card on Showtime. That match fell out when Sanginov suffered an ankle injury in sparring.
If not for a twist of fate, that may have been Mekhrubon Sanginov in that IBF eliminator, rather than Ardreal Holmes. We will never know, but one thing we do know is that Mekhrubon’s world title aspirations were too strong to be ruined by a knife-wielding bully.
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