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Did Jackie Tonawanda Posthumously Bamboozle the Boxing Hall of Fame? (Part Two)

The year 2019 was the first year that women appeared on the ballot for the International Boxing Hall of Fame. The ladies were sorted into two categories: Trailblazer and Modern.
Barbara Buttrick, a nonagenarian residing in Florida, had the distinction of being the first Trailblazer (which sounds redundant). An ex-boxer, born and raised in England, Buttrick is the founder of the Womenâs International Boxing Federation. Christy Martin and Lucia Rijker were the first inductees in the Modern category.
The list of Trailblazers swelled to three the following year with the additions of Jackie Tonawanda and Marian Trimiar. Contemporaries who crossed paths at Gleasonâs Gym which was then located in midtown Manhattan, Tonawanda and Trimiar shattered a glass ceiling when they were licensed to box in New York. It took a court order for the hidebound state athletic commission to acquiesce.
Jackie Tonawanda, who died in 2009, was quite the self-promoter. Newspaper stories about her first surfaced in the mid-1970s. Periodically she would be re-discovered. Whenever female boxing showed signs of coming out of the closet, as in 1996 when Christy Martin was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated, or 2001 when the daughters of Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier, respectively Laila Ali and Jacqui Frazier-Lyde, clashed in a bout that attracted international media coverage, the legend of Jackie Tonawanda would grow.
Randy Gordon, the former chairman of the New York State Athletic commission who currently hosts a SiriusXM radio show with Gerry Cooney, first became acquainted with Jackie Tonawanda in 1975. At the time, he was an assistant editor for G.C. London, a publishing house whose portfolio included several boxing and wrestling magazines.
As Gordon relates in his Feb. 15 piece for âNY Fights,â he was at his desk when the receptionist patched in a call from Tonawanda who identified herself as the Female Ali and said that she would be fighting the next night at the Golden Nugget in Las Vegas. She would be defending her World Female Light Heavyweight Title and requested that Gordon write a story about her. A quick call to Las Vegas boxing writers Royce Feour and Mike Marley revealed that there were no boxing events scheduled in Las Vegas that week, let alone at the Golden Nugget. Tonawanda called Gordon the next week to inform him that she had won her bout by a knockout in the first round.
Tonawanda continued to pester Randy Gordon during his tenure as editor-and-chief at The Ring. She would occasionally show up at his office unannounced. But Gordon never did write a story about her. Her attestations didnât pass the smell test. But they sure passed the test of others whose radar wasnât as finely honed.
Was Jackie Tonawanda a highly-skilled fighter, more exactly was she perceived that way? Hereâs an excerpt from a story that appeared on Aug. 9, 1980 in a Pottsville (PA) paper by a reporter who visited Muhammad Aliâs Deer Lake, Pennsylvania training camp when the female boxer happened to be there: âWhen Tonawanda flicks off a fluid series of rowing stabs which blur the speed bag, there is an inkling that she is not just an ordinary fighter. It is an awesome and frightening display of strength and coordination.â
Tonawanda told the reporter that she had a fight lined up in England. This contradicted a widely syndicated Associated Press story by Deborah Mesce that ran a few months earlier. Tonawanda told Mesce that she had a rematch lined up with Diane Clark, the only woman to defeat her, and that the bout would take place in Brazil on a card that would include Muhammad Ali and Larry Holmes. In this article, Tonawanda was credited with having knocked out 31 of 32 opponents. (In the ensuing years, when it became known that the compilers at BoxRec were able to locate only one fight for her — her 6-rounder with Clark â all of those knockouts were said to have occurred when she was relegated to competing on a female underground circuit.)
The article by Herb Boyd that ran in the Amsterdam (NY) News on May 7, 2020 warrants a special citation because of the credentials of the writer. A journalist, educator, author, and human rights activist, Boyd, now 83 years old, has dedicated his life to telling the stories of prominent African-Americans whose contributions were left out of the history books. He established his bona fides as a boxing maven with his 2005 biography of Sugar Ray Robinson.
Boyd informs us that Jackie Tonawanda was born Jean Jameson, information at odds with the long-held belief that her legal surname was Garrett. He acknowledges that she lost her only professional fight, but says she was undefeated in 36 bouts on the amateur circuit. Boyd allows that the match in which she knocked out a male opponent may have been staged, but then contradicts himself by saying that it was a hard fight in which âshe suffered several serious blows before felling her opponent in the second round, breaking his jaw.â Boyd then alludes to a second bout in which Tonawanda knocked out a male opponent, this match taking place in 1984 at the Nassau Coliseum. Good luck finding that fight on the internet.
Did Jackie Tonawanda take her name from the city of the same name in upstate New York, or was Tonawanda the maiden name of her mother, a full-blooded Cherokee? Letâs stop here. To list all the discrepancies in stories about Tonawanda would fill an entire notebook.
It should be noted that Randy Gordon, whose story inspired this story, had no axe to grind with the International Boxing Hall of Fame. He was an invited guest at the 1989 IBHOF ribbon-cutting and returned to Canastota the next year and spoke at the first induction ceremony. Before writing his article, he communicated with IBHOF President Don Ackerman who co-founded the Canastota shrine along with Executive Director Ed Brophy to express his concerns about Tonawandaâs selection.
Gordon reached out to Ackerman on Dec. 31, 2021, and received this text back on Jan. 5: âI met with Ed {Brophy} and we talked about Jackie. Â She was inducted in the Trailblazer category. It doesnât matter what her actual record was. It does matter that she was a voice for womenâs boxing and was one of the first to be granted a license. After talking with Ed and some of our voters, we feel comfortable because of her influence on the sport. Â Some of the bare knuckle boxers had very questionable records but made a mark in our sport.â
The rebuttal to Ackermanâs argument, articulated by several people quoted in Randy Gordonâs article, is that the commotion that she caused wasnât calculated to advance womenâs boxing but, to the contrary, was intended solely for the purpose of drawing attention to herself. (By the way, we checked with Gordon and he has had no correspondence from anyone with the IBHOF since that Jan. 5 text.)
Jackie Tonawanda wouldnât be the first pathological liar to be enshrined in the Boxing Hall of Fame. One is reminded of Jack âDocâ Kearns, the wily manager of Jack Dempsey. Kearns, who was also associated with Mickey Walker, Archie Moore, and Joey Maxim, among many others, told so many lies that he couldnât keep track of them all with the result that the details of his escapades changed from one re-telling to the next. But Kearns, unlike Tonawanda, was a true giant in the sport.
The International Boxing Hall of Fame, which overcame long odds to become a reality, has been criticized for its lack of transparency — vote totals arenât shared with the media â and this writer has faulted the IBHOF electorate for some dumbfounding omissions in the non-boxer categories. One hesitates, however, to heap on another spoonful of negativity at this juncture. The pandemic which forced the cancellation of the 2020 and 2021 Induction Weekends was a double-punch to the solar plexus that left the shrine holding on by a thread.
The good news is that this yearâs IBHOF Hall of Fame Weekend, a âtrilogyâ that runs from June 9-12, figures to be the grandest event ever staged in Canastota. On the final day of the jamboree, Induction Sunday, the grounds will teem with the greatest collection of fistic luminaries, boxing journalists, and boxing facilitators ever assembled at one gathering.
By then, Jackie Tonawandaâs dubious bio may have been expunged from the IBHOF web site. But then again, maybe not. Stay tuned.
To read Part One of this story CLICK HERE
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Avila Perspective, Chap. 323: Benn vs Eubank Family Feud and More

Next generation rivals Conor Benn and Chris Eubank Jr. carry on the family legacy of feudal warring in the prize ring on Saturday.
This is huge in British boxing.
Eubank (34-3, 25 KOs) holds the fringe IBO middleweight title but wonât be defending it against the smaller welterweight Benn (23-0, 14 KOs) on Saturday, April 26, at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in London. DAZN will stream the Matchroom Boxing card.
This is about family pride.
The parents of Eubank and Benn actually began the feud in the 1990s.
Papa Nigel Benn fought Papa Chris Eubank twice. Losing as a middleweight in November 1990 at Birmingham, England, then fighting to a draw as a super middleweight in October 1993 in Manchester. Both were world title fights.
Eubank was undefeated and won the WBO middleweight world title in 1990 against Nigel Benn by knockout. He defended it three times before moving up and winning the vacant WBO super middleweight title in September 1991. He defended the super middleweight title 14 times before suffering his first pro defeat in March 1995 against Steve Collins.
Benn won the WBO middleweight title in April 1990 against Doug DeWitt and defended it once before losing to Eubank in November 1990. He moved up in weight and took the WBC super middleweight title from Mauro Galvano in Italy by technical knockout in October 1992. He defended the title nine times until losing in March 1996. His last fight was in November 1996, a loss to Steve Collins.
Animosity between the two families continues this weekend in the boxing ring.
Conor Benn, the son of Nigel, has fought mostly as a welterweight but lately has participated in the super welterweight division. He is several inches shorter in height than Eubank but has power and speed. Kind of a British version of Gervonta âTankâ Davis.
“It’s always personal, every opponent I fight is personal. People want to say it’s strictly business, but it’s never business. If someone is trying to put their hands on me, trying to render me unconscious, it’s never business,” said Benn.
This fight was scheduled twice before and cut short twice due to failed PED tests by Benn. The weight limit agreed upon is 160 pounds.
Eubank, a natural middleweight, has exchanged taunts with Benn for years. He recently avenged a loss to Liam Smith with a knockout victory in September 2023.
âThis fight isn’t about size or weight. It’s about skill. It’s about dedication. It’s about expertise and all those areas in which I excel in,â said Eubank. âI have many, many more years of experience over Conor Benn, and that will be the deciding factor of the night.â
Because this fight was postponed twice, the animosity between the two feuding fighters has increased the attention of their fans. Both fighters are anxious to flatten each other.
âHe’s another opponent in my way trying to crush my dreams. trying to take food off my plate and trying to render me unconscious. That’s how I look at him,” said Benn.
Eubank smiles.
âWhether it’s boxing, whether it’s a gun fight. Defense, offense, foot movement, speed, power. I am the superior boxer in each of those departments and so many more – which is why I’m so confident,â he said.
Supporting Bout
Former world champion Liam Smith (33-4-1, 20 KOs) tangles with Irelandâs Aaron McKenna (19-0, 10 KOs) in a middleweight fight set for 12 rounds on the Benn-Eubank undercard in London.
âBeefyâ Smith has long been known as one of the fighting Smith brothers and recently lost to Eubank a year and a half ago. It was only the second time in 38 bouts he had been stopped. Saul âCaneloâ Alvarez did it several years ago.
McKenna is a familiar name in Southern California. The Irish fighter fought numerous times on Golden Boy Promotion cards between 2017 and 2019 before returning to the United Kingdom and his assault on continuing the middleweight division. This is a big step for the tall Irish fighter.
Itâs youth versus experience.
âI’ve been calling for big fights like this for the last two or three years, and it’s a fight I’m really excited for. I plan to make the most of it and make a statement win on Saturday night,â said McKenna, one of two fighting brothers.
Monster in L.A.
Japanâs super star Naoya âMonsterâ Inoue arrived in Los Angeles for last day workouts before his Las Vegas showdown against Ramon Cardenas on Sunday May 4, at T-Mobile Arena. ESPN will televise and stream the Top Rank card.
Itâs been four years since the super bantamweight world champion performed in the US and during that time Naoya (29-0, 26 KOs) gathered world titles in different weight divisions. The Japanese slugger has also gained fame as perhaps the best fighter on the planet. Cardenas is 26-1 with 14 KOs.
Pomona Fights
Super featherweights Mathias Radcliffe (9-0-1) and Ezequiel Flores (6-4) lead a boxing card called âDMG Night of Championsâ on Saturday April 26, at the historic Fox Theater in downtown Pomona, Calif.
Michaela Bracamontes (11-2-1) and Jesus Torres Beltran (8-4-1) will be fighting for a regional WBC super featherweight title. More than eight bouts are scheduled.
Doors open at 6 p.m. For ticket information go to: www.tix.com/dmgnightofchampions
Fights to Watch
Sat. DAZN 9 a.m. Conor Benn (23-0) vs Chris Eubank Jr. (34-3); Liam Smith (33-4-1) vs Aaron McKenna (19-0).
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Floyd Mayweather has Another Phenom and his name is Curmel Moton

Floyd Mayweather has Another Phenom and his name is Curmel Moton
In any endeavor, the defining feature of a phenom is his youth. Philadelphia Phillies outfielder Bryce Harper was a phenom. He was on the radar screen of baseballâs most powerful player agents when he was 14 years old.
Curmel Moton, who turns 19 in June, is a phenom. Of all the young boxing stars out there, wrote James Slater in July of last year, âCurmel Moton is the one to get most excited about.â
Moton was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. His father Curtis Moton, a barber by trade, was a big boxing fan and specifically a big fan of Floyd Mayweather Jr. When Curmel was six, Curtis packed up his wife (Curmelâs stepmom) and his son and moved to Las Vegas. Curtis wanted his son to get involved in boxing and there was no better place to develop oneâs latent talents than in Las Vegas where many of the sportâs top practitioners came to train.
Many father-son relationships have been ruined, or at least frayed, by a fatherâs unrealistic expectations for his son, but when it came to boxing, the boy was a natural and he felt right at home in the gym.
The gym the Motons patronized was the Mayweather Boxing Club. Curtis took his son there in hopes of catching the eye of the proprietor. âFloyd would occasionally drop by the gym and I was there so often that he came to recognize me,â says Curmel. What he fails to add is that the trainers there had Floydâs ear. âThis kid is special,â they told him.
It costs a great deal of money for a kid to travel around the country competing in a slew of amateur boxing tournaments. Only a few have the luxury of a sponsor. For the vast majority, fund raisers such as car washes keep the wheels greased.
Floyd Mayweather stepped in with the financial backing needed for the Motons to canvas the country in tournaments. As an amateur, Curmel was — take your pick — 156-7 or 144-6 or 61-3 (the latter figure from boxrec). Regardless, at virtually every tournament at which he appeared, Curmel Moton was the cock of the walk.
Before the pandemic, Floyd Mayweather Jr had a stable of boxers he promoted under the banner of âThe Money Team.â In talking about his boxers, Floyd was understated with one glaring exception â Gervonta âTankâ Davis, now one of boxingâs top earners.
When Floyd took to praising Curmel Moton with the same effusive language, folks stood up and took notice.
Curmel made his pro debut on Sept. 30, 2023, at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas on the undercard of the super middleweight title fight between Canelo Alvarez and Jermell Charlo. After stopping his opponent in the opening round, he addressed a flock of reporters in the media room with Floyd standing at his side. âI felt ready,â he said, âI knew I had Floyd behind me. He believes in me. I had the utmost confidence going into the fight. And I went in there and did what I do.â
Floyd ventured the opinion that Curmel was already a better fighter than Leigh Wood, the reigning WBA world featherweight champion who would successfully defend his belt the following week.
Motonâs boxing style has been described as a blend of Floyd Mayweather and Tank Davis. âI grew up watching Floyd, so itâs natural I have some similarities to him,â says Curmel who sparred with Tank in late November of 2021 as Davis was preparing for his match with Isaac âPitbullâ Cruz. Curmell says he did okay. He was then 15 years old and still in school; he dropped out as soon as he reached the age of 16.
Curmel is now 7-0 with six KOs, four coming in the opening round. He pitched an 8-round shutout the only time he was taken the distance. Itâs not yet official, but he returns to the ring on May 31 at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas where Caleb Plant and Jermall Charlo are co-featured in matches conceived as tune-ups for a fall showdown. The fight card will reportedly be free for Amazon Prime Video subscribers.
Curmelâs presumptive opponent is Renny Viamonte, a 28-year-old Las Vegas-based Cuban with a 4-1-1 (2) record. It will be Curmelâs first professional fight with Kofi Jantuah the chief voice in his corner. A two-time world title challenger who began his career in his native Ghana, the 50-year-old Jantuah has worked almost exclusively with amateurs, a recent exception being Mikaela Mayer.
It would seem that the phenom needs a tougher opponent than Viamonte at this stage of his career. However, the match is intriguing in one regard. Viamonte is lanky. Listed at 5-foot-11, he will have a seven-inch height advantage.
Keeping his weight down has already been problematic for Moton. He tipped the scales at 128 œ for his most recent fight. His May 31 bout, he says, will be contested at 135 and down the road itâs reasonable to think he will blossom into a welterweight. And with each bump up in weight, his short stature will theoretically be more of a handicap.
For fun, we asked Moton to name the top fighter on his pound-for-pound list. â[Oleksandr] Usyk is number one right now,â he said without hesitation,â great footwork, but guys like Canelo, Crawford, Inoue, and Bivol are right there.â
Itâs notable that there isnât a young gun on that list. Usyk is 38, a year older than Crawford; Inoue is the pup at age 32.
Moton anticipates that his name will appear on pound-for-pound lists within the next two or three years. True, history is replete with examples of phenoms who flamed out early, but we wouldnât bet against it.
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Arneâs Almanac: The First Boxing Writers Assoc. of America Dinner Was Quite the Shindig

The first annual dinner of the Boxing Writers Association of America was staged on April 25, 1926 in the grand ballroom of New Yorkâs Hotel Astor, an edifice that rivaled the original Waldorf Astoria as the swankiest hotel in the city. Back then, the organization was known as the Boxing Writers Association of Greater New York.
The ballroom was configured to hold 1200 for the banquet which was reportedly oversubscribed. Among those listed as agreeing to attend were the governors of six states (New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Maryland) and the mayors of 10 of Americaâs largest cities.
In 1926, radio was in its infancy and the digital age was decades away (and inconceivable). So, every journalist who regularly covered boxing was a newspaper and/or magazine writer, editor, or cartoonist. And at this juncture in American history, there were plenty of outlets for someone who wanted to pursue a career as a sportswriter and had the requisite skills to get hired.
The following papers were represented at the inaugural boxing writersâ dinner:
New York Times
New York News
New York World
New York Sun
New York Journal
New York Post
New York Mirror
New York Telegram
New York Graphic
New York Herald Tribune
Brooklyn Eagle
Brooklyn Times
Brooklyn Standard Union
Brooklyn Citizen
Bronx Home News
This isnât a complete list because a few of these papers, notably the New York World and the New York Journal, had strong afternoon editions that functioned as independent papers. Plus, scribes from both big national wire services (Associated Press and UPI) attended the banquet and there were undoubtedly a smattering of scribes from papers in New Jersey and Connecticut.
Back then, the eventâs organizer Nat Fleischer, sports editor of the New York Telegram and the driving force behind The Ring magazine, had little choice but to limit the journalistic component of the gathering to writers in the New York metropolitan area. There wasnât a ballroom big enough to accommodate a good-sized response if he had extended the welcome to every boxing writer in North America.
The keynote speaker at the inaugural dinner was New Yorkâs charismatic Jazz Age mayor James J. âJimmyâ Walker, architect of the transformative Walker Law of 1920 which ushered in a new era of boxing in the Empire State with a template that would guide reformers in many other jurisdictions.
Prizefighting was then associated with hooligans. In his speech, Mayor Walker promised to rid the sport of their ilk. âBoxing, as you know, is closest to my heart,â said hizzoner. âSo I tell you the police force is behind you against those who would besmirch or injure boxing. Rowdyism doesnât belong in this town or in your game.â (In 1945, Walker would be the recipient of the Edward J. Neil Memorial Award given for meritorious service to the sport. The oldest of the BWAA awards, the previous recipients were all active or former boxers. The award, no longer issued under that title, was named for an Associated Press sportswriter and war correspondent who died from shrapnel wounds covering the Spanish Civil War.)
Another speaker was well-traveled sportswriter Wilbur Wood, then affiliated with the Brooklyn Citizen. He told the assembly that the aim of the organization was two-fold: to help defend the game against its detractors and to promote harmony among the various factions.
Of course, the 1926 dinner wouldnât have been as well-attended without the entertainment. According to press dispatches, Broadway stars and performers from some of the cityâs top nightclubs would be there to regale the attendees. Among the names bandied about were vaudeville superstars Sophie Tucker and Jimmy Durante, the latter of whom would appear with his trio, Durante, (Lou) Clayton, and (Eddie) Jackson.
There was a contraction of New York newspapers during the Great Depression. Although empirical evidence is lacking, the inaugural boxing writers dinner was likely the largest of its kind. Fifteen years later, in 1941, the event drew âmore than 200â according to a news report. There was no mention of entertainment.
In 1950, for the first time, the annual dinner was opened to the public. For $25, a civilian could get a meal and mingle with some of his favorite fighters. Sugar Ray Robinson was the Edward J. Neil Award winner that year, honored for his ring exploits and for donating his purse from the Charlie Fusari fight to the Damon Runyon Cancer Fund.
There was no formal announcement when the Boxing Writers Association of Greater New York was re-christened the Boxing Writers Association of America, but by the late 1940s reporters were referencing the annual event as simply the boxing writers dinner. By then, it had become traditional to hold the annual affair in January, a practice discontinued after 1971.
The winnowing of New Yorkâs newspaper herd plus competing banquets in other parts of the country forced Nat Fleischerâs baby to adapt. And more adaptations will be necessary in the immediate future as the future of the BWAA, as it currently exists, is threatened by new technologies. If the forthcoming BWAA dinner (April 30 at the Edison Ballroom in mid-Manhattan) were restricted to wordsmiths from the traditional print media, the gathering would be too small to cover the nut and the congregants would be drawn disproportionately from the geriatric class.
Some of those adaptations have already started. Last year, Las Vegas resident Sean Zittel, a recent UNLV graduate, had the distinction of becoming the first videographer welcomed into the BWAA. With more and more people getting their news from sound bites, rather than the written word, the videographer serves an important function.
The reporters who conducted interviews with pen and paper have gone the way of the dodo bird and that isnât necessarily a bad thing. A taped interview for a âtalkieâ has more integrity than a story culled from a paper and pen interview because it is unfiltered. Many years ago, some reporters, after interviewing the great Joe Louis, put  words in his mouth that made him seem like a dullard, words consistent with the Sambo stereotype. In other instances, the language of some athletes was reconstructed to the point where the reader would think the athlete had a second job as an English professor.
The content created by videographers is free from that bias. More of them will inevitably join the BWAA and similar organizations in the future.
Photo: Nat Fleischer is flanked by Sugar Ray Robinson and Tony Zale at the 1947 boxing writers dinner.
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