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The Hauser Report: Literary Notes

The Hauser Report: Literary Notes
As years pass, memories of boxers who once captured the public imagination fade away. The number of people who were alive when they waged their wars and remember them firsthand diminishes. A small group of fighters – men like Jack Johnson, Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, and Muhammad Ali – are immortal. Their most compelling battles are fixed in American history, not just boxing lore. But most fighters – even champions – recede from memory. We know their names and a bit about them. Maybe we’ve seen videos of them in combat. But it’s hard to understand their importance in the context of their time.
The brutal trilogy between Tony Zale and Rocky Graziano was a big deal when it happened. It came at a time when baseball and boxing were America’s two national sports. In 1946, Zale stopped Graziano in round six of their first encounter. One year later, Graziano returned the favor, also in the sixth round. Their rubber match was contested on June 10, 1948. Like its predecessors, it was for the middleweight championship of the world. Zale knocked Graziano out in the third round.
Brick City Grudge Match by Rod Honecker (McFarland & Company) is a dual biography of Zale and Graziano that recreates their fights against one another with emphasis on their climactic third bout.
Zale and Graziano had markedly different personalities. Zale was respected in the boxing community but thought of as a bit colorless. It was said that he put the straight in straight-laced. Graziano was a stereotypical bad boy with a criminal past but a somehow likable pug. Arthur Daley of the New York Times called him “the most colorful and exciting fighter we have.”
Zale-Graziano I was a huge financial success, drawing 39,827 fans to Yankee Stadium and generating the second-highest live gate for a non-heavyweight fight in boxing history up until that time. Zale-Graziano II (fought indoors at Chicago Stadium) doubled the previous record for the live gate at an indoor boxing match. Graziano-Zale III was contested at Ruppert Stadium in Newark – an industrial city that, in 1948, had a well-deserved reputation for political corruption and organized crime. It was the biggest sporting event in the history of Newark, attended by Jack Dempsey, Gene Tunney, Ezzard Charles, Sugar Ray Robinson, Joe DiMaggio, and other luminaries.
The three Zale-Graziano fights have been called . . . savage . . . bloody . . . barbaric . . . gory . . . vicious . . . violent . . . and more.
Their first confrontation was described by the New York Times as “one of the great fights in fistic history” and designated by The Ring as its 1946 “fight of the year.”
Zale-Graziano II was more of the same with Graziano saying afterward, “This was no boxing match. It was a war. If there wasn’t a referee, one of the two guys would have ended up dead.” At The Ring’s 75th anniversary celebration, Zale-Graziano II was honored as one of the three greatest fights of the previous seventy-five years.
Graziano-Zale III was the least competitive of the three fights. But The Ring called the ending “the most thrilling knockout” since Joe Louis’s historic 1938 stoppage of Max Schmeling at Yankee Stadium.
In 83 professional fights, Graziano was knocked out only three times. One of these stoppages came at the hands of Sugar Ray Robinson in the next-to-last fight of Rocky’s career. The other two knockouts were administered by Zale.
Brick City Grudge Match is a bit of a misnomer since Zale and Graziano evinced mutual respect before, during, and after their trilogy fights. Indeed, there were times when the two men seemed to actually like each other. That said; Honecker recounts their three fights in brisk dramatic fashion. He deserves credit for this since Zale-Graziano I was televised live on NBC but not filmed. And no video footage of Zale-Graziano II exists other than some grainy snippets of home film.
Honecker also offers readers some interesting nuggets of information. For example; the first film produced and directed by the legendary Stanley Kubrick (A Clockwork Orange, Spartacus, Dr. Strangelove, Lolita, 2001: A Space Odyssey) was a 12-minute documentary now available for free on YouTube entitled The Day of the Fight that tracks middleweight Walter Cartier on the day of his April 17, 1950, fight against journeyman Bobby James.
At its best, Brick City Grudge Match is a reminder of what boxing can be and once was. “The excitement generated by a big fight,” Honecker writes, “is like nothing else. That strange mix of heightened senses, passionate advocacy, and anxiety is only released when the bell rings and the fight begins. Often, the fight itself is a letdown. But in those rare instances when the fight lives up to the buzz of a match capturing the public’s imagination, the stuff of legends is made. So it was with Zale-Graziano.”
* * *
Muhammad Ali: A Humanitarian Life by Margueritte Shelton (Rowman & Littlefield) is a recitation of Ali’s public life in and out of the ring. There’s little depth and no new information. Shelton sugarcoats Nation of Islam doctrine, glosses over Ali’s cruelty to Joe Frazier, and ignores Muhammad’s profligate womanizing. Ali’s family life from cradle to grave is presented as something akin to a 1950s Walt Disney movie.
The last twenty years of Muhammad’s life, in particular, are ripe for exploration and interpretation. But Shelton offers nothing of note in that regard. Moreover, her writing is often ponderous and falls of its own weight. A sample: “His radiant light of self-pride shattered against the refractive lens of a racist culture when the waking reality defied his dreams. Evidence of suffering was starkly visible against a vivid spectrum of ubiquitous color boundaries that scarred the landscape.”
Muhammad Ali: A Humanitarian Life is a well-intentioned effort that falls short of the mark.
Thomas Hauser’s email address is thomashauserwriter@gmail.com. His most recent book – In the Inner Sanctum: Behind the Scenes at Big Fights – was published by the University of Arkansas Press. In 2004, the Boxing Writers Association of America honored Hauser with the Nat Fleischer Award for career excellence in boxing journalism. In 2019, Hauser was selected for boxing’s highest honor – induction into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
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TSS Salutes Thomas Hauser and his Bernie Award Cohorts

The Boxing Writers Association of America has announced the winners of its annual Bernie Awards competition. The awards, named in honor of former five-time BWAA president and frequent TSS contributor Bernard Fernandez, recognize outstanding writing in six categories as represented by stories published the previous year.
Over the years, this venerable website has produced a host of Bernie Award winners. In 2024, Thomas Hauser kept the tradition alive. A story by Hauser that appeared in these pages finished first in the category “Boxing News Story.” Titled “Ryan Garcia and the New York State Athletic Commission,” the story was published on June 23. You can read it HERE.
Hauser also finished first in the category of “Investigative Reporting” for “The Death of Ardi Ndembo,” a story that ran in the (London) Guardian. (Note: Hauser has owned this category. This is his 11th first place finish for “Investigative Reporting”.)
Thomas Hauser, who entered the International Boxing Hall of Fame with the class of 2019, was honored at last year’s BWAA awards dinner with the A.J. Leibling Award for Outstanding Boxing Writing. The list of previous winners includes such noted authors as W.C. Heinz, Budd Schulberg, Pete Hamill, and George Plimpton, to name just a few.
The Leibling Award is now issued intermittently. The most recent honorees prior to Hauser were Joyce Carol Oates (2015) and Randy Roberts (2019).
Roberts, a Distinguished Professor of History at Purdue University, was tabbed to write the Hauser/Leibling Award story for the glossy magazine for BWAA members published in conjunction with the organization’s annual banquet. Regarding Hauser’s most well-known book, his Muhammad Ali biography, Roberts wrote, “It is nearly impossible to overestimate the importance of the book to our understanding of Ali and his times.” An earlier book by Hauser, “The Black Lights: Inside the World of Professional Boxing,” garnered this accolade: “Anyone who wants to understand boxing today should begin by reading ‘The Black Lights’.”
A panel of six judges determined the Bernie Award winners for stories published in 2024. The stories they evaluated were stripped of their bylines and other identifying marks including the publication or website for which the story was written.
Other winners:
Boxing Event Coverage: Tris Dixon
Boxing Column: Kieran Mulvaney
Boxing Feature (Over 1,500 Words): Lance Pugmire
Boxing Feature (Under 1,500 Words): Chris Mannix
The Dixon, Mulvaney, and Pugmire stories appeared in Boxing Scene; the Mannix story in Sports Illustrated.
The Bernie Award recipients will be honored at the forthcoming BWAA dinner on April 30 at the Edison Ballroom in the heart of Times Square. (For more information, visit the BWAA website). Two days after the dinner, an historic boxing tripleheader will be held in Times Square, the logistics of which should be quite interesting. Ryan Garcia, Devin Haney, and Teofimo Lopez share top billing.
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Mekhrubon Sanginov, whose Heroism Nearly Proved Fatal, Returns on Saturday

To say that Mekhrubon Sanginov is excited to resume his boxing career would be a great understatement. Sanginov, ranked #9 by the WBA at 154 pounds before his hiatus, last fought on July 8, 2022.
He was in great form before his extended leave, having scored four straight fast knockouts, advancing his record to 13-0-1. Had he remained in Las Vegas, where he had settled after his fifth pro fight, his career may have continued on an upward trajectory, but a trip to his hometown of Dushanbe, Tajikistan, turned everything haywire. A run-in with a knife-wielding bully nearly cost him his life, stalling his career for nearly three full years.
Sanginov was exiting a restaurant in Dushanbe when he saw a man, plainly intoxicated, harassing another man, an innocent bystander. Mekhrubon intervened and was stabbed several times with a long knife. One of the puncture wounds came perilously close to puncturing his heart.
“After he stabbed me, I ran after him and hit him and caught him to hold for the police,” recollects Sanginov. “There was a lot of confusion when the police arrived. At first, the police were not certain what had happened.
“By the time I got to the hospital, I had lost two liters of blood, or so I was told. After I was patched up, one of the surgeons said to me, ‘Give thanks to God because he gave you a second life.’ It is like I was born a second time.”
“I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. It could have happened in any city,” he adds. (A story about the incident on another boxing site elicited this comment from a reader: “Good man right there. World would be a better place if more folk were willing to step up when it counts.”)
Sanginov first laced on a pair of gloves at age 10 and was purportedly 105-14 as an amateur. Growing up, the boxer he most admired was Roberto Duran. “Muhammad Ali will always be the greatest and [Marvin] Hagler was great too, but Duran was always my favorite,” he says.
During his absence from the ring, Sanginov married a girl from Tajikistan and became a father. His son Makhmud was born in Las Vegas and has dual citizenship. “Ideally,” he says, “I would like to have three more children. Two more boys and the last one a daughter.”
He also put on a great deal of weight. When he returned to the gym, his trainer Bones Adams was looking at a cruiserweight. But gradually the weight came off – “I had to give up one of my hobbies; I love to eat,” he says – and he will be resuming his career at 154. “Although I am the same weight as before, I feel stronger now. Before I was more of a boy, now I am a full-grown man,” says Sanginov who turned 29 in February.
He has a lot of rust to shed. Because of all those early knockouts, he has answered the bell for only eight rounds in the last four years. Concordantly, his comeback fight on Saturday could be described as a soft re-awakening. Sanginov’s opponent Mahonri Montes, an 18-year pro from Mexico, has a decent record (36-10-2, 25 KOs) but has been relatively inactive and is only 1-3-1 in his last five. Their match at Thunder Studios in Long Beach, California, is slated for eight rounds.
On May 10, Ardreal Holmes (17-0) faces Erickson Lubin (26-2) on a ProBox card in Kissimmee, Florida. It’s an IBF super welterweight title eliminator, meaning that the winner (in theory) will proceed directly to a world title fight.
Sanginov will be watching closely. He and Holmes were scheduled to meet in March of 2022 in the main event of a ShoBox card on Showtime. That match fell out when Sanginov suffered an ankle injury in sparring.
If not for a twist of fate, that may have been Mekhrubon Sanginov in that IBF eliminator, rather than Ardreal Holmes. We will never know, but one thing we do know is that Mekhrubon’s world title aspirations were too strong to be ruined by a knife-wielding bully.
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Jaron ‘Boots’ Ennis Wins Welterweight Showdown in Atlantic City

In the showdown between undefeated welterweight champions Jaron “Boots Ennis walked away with the victory by technical knockout over Eamantis Stanionis and the WBA and IBF titles on Saturday.
No doubt. Ennis was the superior fighter.
“He’s a great fighter. He’s a good guy,” said Ennis.
Philadelphia’s Ennis (34-0, 30 KOs) faced Lithuania’s Stanionis (15-1, 10 KOs) at demonstrated an overpowering southpaw and orthodox attack in front of a sold-out crowd at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
It might have been confusing but whether he was in a southpaw stance or not Ennis busted the body with power shots and jabbed away in a withering pace in the first two rounds.
Stanionis looked surprised when his counter shots seemed impotent.
In the third round the Lithuanian fighter who trains at the Wild Card Gym in Hollywood, began using a rocket jab to gain some semblance of control. Then he launched lead rights to the jaw of Ennis. Though Stanionis connected solidly, the Philly fighter was still standing and seemingly unfazed by the blows.
That was a bad sign for Stanionis.
Ennis returned to his lightning jabs and blows to the body and Stanionis continued his marauding style like a Sherman Tank looking to eventually run over his foe. He just couldn’t muster enough firepower.
In the fifth round Stanionis opened up with a powerful body attack and seemed to have Ennis in retreat. But the Philadelphia fighter opened up with a speedy combination that ended with blood dripping from the nose of Stanionis.
It was not looking optimistic for the Lithuanian fighter who had never lost.
Stanionis opened up the sixth round with a three-punch combination and Ennis met him with a combination of his own. Stanionis was suddenly in retreat and Ennis chased him like a leopard pouncing on prey. A lightning five-punch combination that included four consecutive uppercuts delivered Stanionis to the floor for the count. He got up and survived the rest of the round.
After returning shakily to his corner, the trainer whispered to him and then told the referee that they had surrendered.
Ennis jumped in happiness and now holds the WBA and IBF welterweight titles.
“I felt like I was getting in my groove. I had a dream I got a stoppage just like this,” said Ennis.
Stanionis looked like he could continue, but perhaps it was a wise move by his trainer. The Lithuanian fighter’s wife is expecting their first child at any moment.
Meanwhile, Ennis finally proved the expectations of greatness by experts. It was a thorough display of superiority over a very good champion.
“The biggest part was being myself and having a live body in front of me,” said Ennis. “I’m just getting started.”
Matchroom Boxing promoter Eddie Hearn was jubilant over the performance of the Philadelphia fighter.
“What a wonderful humble man. This is one of the finest fighters today. By far the best fighter in the division,” said Hearn. “You are witnessing true greatness.”
Other Bouts
Former featherweight world champion Raymond Ford (17-1-1, 8 KOs) showed that moving up in weight would not be a problem even against the rugged and taller Thomas Mattice (22-5-1, 17 KOs) in winning by a convincing unanimous decision.
The quicksilver southpaw Ford ravaged Mattice in the first round then basically cruised the remaining nine rounds like a jackhammer set on automatic. Four-punch combinations pummeled Mattice but never put him down.
“He was a smart veteran. He could take a hit,” said Ford.
Still, there was no doubt on who won the super featherweight contest. After 10 rounds all three judges gave Ford every round and scored it 100-90 for the New Jersey fighter who formerly held the WBA featherweight title which was wrested from him by Nick Ball.
Shakhram Giyasov (17-0, 10 KOs) made good on a promise to his departed daughter by knocking out Argentina’s Franco Ocampo (17-3, 8 KOs) in their welterweight battle.
Giyasov floored Ocampo in the first round with an overhand right but the Argentine fighter was able to recover and fight on for several more rounds.
In the fourth frame, Giyasov launched a lead right to the liver and collapsed Ocampo with the body shot for the count of 10 at 1:57 of the fourth round.
“I had a very hard camp because I lost my daughter,” Giyasov explained. “I promised I would be world champion.”
In his second pro fight Omari Jones (2-0) needed only seconds to disable William Jackson (13-6-2) with a counter right to the body for a knockout win. The former Olympic medalist was looking for rounds but reacted to his opponent’s actions.
“He was a veteran he came out strong,” said Jones who won a bronze medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics. “But I just stayed tight and I looked for the shot and I landed it.”
After a feint, Jackson attacked and was countered by a right to the rib cage and down he went for the count at 1:40 of the first round in the welterweight contest.
Photo credit: Matchroom
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