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The Hauser Report: Riyadh Season Comes to America

The Hauser Report: Riyadh Season Comes to America
On August 3, at BMO Stadium in Los Angeles, Terence Crawford made a muted statement, eking out a close decision victory over Israil Madrimov in what was expected to be a legacy-building fight. Jared Anderson and Issac Cruz landed with a thud. And several other performances fell short of expectations. But a huge statement was made by The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which propped up the card financially and is using boxing to expand its influence and cultivate an image throughout the world.
In recent years, the Saudi Arabian General Entertainment Authority (GEA) has invested heavily in sports. It has changed the economics of professional golf through creation of the LIV golf tour and hosted significant competitions in events ranging from Formula One automobile racing to mixed martial arts. The Women’s Tennis Association season-ending finals are scheduled to be contested annually in Riyadh through 2026. A “6 Kings” tennis showcase featuring Novak Djokovic, Carlos Alcaraz, and Rafael Nadal will be held in Riyadh later this year. And Saudi Arabia has been designated as the host country for the 2034 World Cup.
The Saudi government says that it’s investing in sports to build The Kingdom as a tourist destination. Critics call the program “sportswashing” designed to cover up a multitude of wrongs such as the denial of equal rights to women and the suppression of free speech.
The first “megafight” contested in Saudi Arabia was the December 7, 2019, rematch between Anthony Joshua and Andy Ruiz. Within the past ten months, The Kingdom has hosted five major boxing events, the most significant of which saw Oleksandr Usyk defeat Tyson Fury to claim the undisputed heavyweight championship of the world. Now the GEA boxing program (part of an entertainment extravaganza known as “Riyadh Season”) has extended its reach to America.
It has always been politically acceptable to do oil business with Saudi Arabia. McDonald’s has more than 250 outlets in the Kingdom. Apple controls forty percent of the Saudi mobile phone market.
Should sports be different?
Earlier this year, Bob Arum (who has a long record of supporting Jewish and progressive political causes) noted, “Everything has its compromises, in life and in business. I think we have to be pleased we’re seeing these big fights no matter where they take place.”
Others draw a parallel between Saudi Arabia’s sports branding and corporations paying large sums for stadium naming rights or buying advertising time during telecasts.
And Las Vegas showed decades ago that sports can lure tourists to a desert destination.
But unlike most sports sponsors, the Saudis have a political agenda as well as a commercial one.
And there’s another difference. Saudi Arabia receives 500 billion dollars in oil revenue each year. It can spend what it wants to get what it wants in boxing without worrying whether fight-related expenses are covered by income from fights. And the Saudi Arabian General Entertainment Authority is considering a plan that, if implemented, could lead to the domination of professional boxing.
Fighters now routinely thank His Excellency Turki Al-Alshikh (chairman of the GEA and architect of the Saudi boxing program) the way they once paid homage to HBO and Al Haymon. Matt Christie, taking note of Saudi Arabia’s recent domination of the heavyweight landscape, wrote at the start of this year, “Turki Al-Alshikh is doing for heavyweight boxing what ecstasy pills did for Manchester nightclubs in the 1990s. The banner division has become his playground and, all around him, hands are being held, minds are being lost, fights are breaking out, and the pupils of the old and tired are bulging with euphoria. Resistance to this extraordinary Saudi revolution is futile because, irrespective of any nagging voices suggesting something isn’t quite right, it’s happening. Don’t worry about the long-term consequences or what might go wrong because, right here and right now, we’re in the thick of the party of a lifetime. Al-Alshikh, in the space of six breakneck months, has become the most influential figure in the entire sport.”
That brings us to August 3 in Los Angeles. There were eight fights on the card but Crawford-Madrimov was the lynchpin. Terence is at or near the top of virtually every pound-for-pound list. Early in the evening, Turki Al-Alshikh went so far as to call out Canelo Alvarez, challenging him to fight Crawford in Riyadh or Las Vegas in February 2025.

Turki Al-Alshikh
There was a lot of hype throughout the evening. The GEA deserves credit for constructing solid undercards. But DAZN blow-by-blow commentator Todd Grisham sounded like a carnival barker when he called the affair “maybe the best card in all of boxing history” and “perhaps the biggest card that boxing has ever seen.”
That said; three fights on the undercard stood out. Jose Valenzuela outboxed heavily-favored Isaac Cruz to claim the WBA 140-pound title. Jarrell Miller and Andy Ruiz slogged to an entertaining twelve-round draw. And Jared Anderson (hailed as America’s best heavyweight prospect) was knocked down three times before being stopped in round five by Martin Bakole (who was born in Congo but fights out of Scotland).
The evening seemed to drag on forever. The main pay-per-view telecast began at 3:00 PM Pacific time. There were unnecessary delays between fights. A featured performance by Eminem didn’t start until 9:15 PM (at which point crotch-grabbing and liberal use of the word “motherf—–” were introduced to Riyadh Season). That was followed by the national anthems of Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan (Madrimov’s homeland), and the United States. Crawford-Madrimov didn’t start until 9:55 PM which was well after midnight on the east coast.
Crawford came into the fight as a 6-to-1 favorite, riding an 11-fight-8-year knockout streak. Terrence usually takes three or four rounds to decode his opponent and then the destruction begins. But against Madrimov, he couldn’t solve the puzzle.
Israil was quicker than expected, strong with good footwork, and fought a disciplined fight. Terence responded cautiously. Both men tried to counterpunch without having many punches to counter. The crowd didn’t like it. After nine rounds, the contest appeared even. Then Crawford finished stronger to claim a 115-113, 115-113, 116-112 triumph. But Crawford-Canelo (which was a stretch to begin with because of the weight differential between the two men) now looks like a bridge too far.
In that regard, Turki Al-Alshikh might be finding out that matchmaking is more complicated than he thought. The Saudis invested a lot of money in Deontay Wilder, who promptly lost twice. Oleksandr Usyk is far less marketable than Tyson Fury. His Excellency announced on social media earlier this summer that Jared Anderson had followed his advice and brought on Sugar Hill Steward as his new trainer. Oops!
At present, three more fight cards are scheduled to take place under the Riyadh Season banner this year.
On September 21, the GEA will extend its reach to Wembley Stadium in London when Anthony Joshua and Daniel Dubois square off for the recently devalued IBF heavyweight belt. Usyk has beaten both Joshua (twice) and Dubois and became boxing’s first “undisputed” heavyweight champion in more than two decades when he decisioned Tyson Fury in Riyadh in May of this year. But after collecting a healthy sanctioning fee for Fury-Usyk, the IBF stripped Oleksandr for choosing to honor his rematch clause against Fury rather than fight a meaningless “mandatory” defense against Dubois (who became the IBF’s mandatory challenger a mere ten weeks ago). It’s unfortunate that Turki-Alalshikh (who was essential to the unification process) is supporting this fragmentation of the crown.
If things proceed as planned, Artur Beterviev and Dmitry Bivol will meet in Riyadh for a much-anticipated 175-pound title-unification bout on October 12. Then Usyk-Fury II will be contested in The Kingdom on December 21.
Meanwhile, Turki Al-Alshikh has been establishing relationships and building for the future. No one knows how far the Saudi bandwagon will roll. But it’s worth looking at what might happen in the future.
Let’s start with the proposition that, yes, the General Entertainment Authority is making some good fights. But consider what the public is being charged to watch them.
Nearly three years ago, Paul Magno wrote of boxing in the United States, “Almost everything is behind some sort of paywall. Despite the promise brought by an influx of mainstream money to the sport over the last few years, things are more walled off from access than ever. Everything requires some sort of subscription or a direct pay-per-view fee. That’s certainly no way to build a dwindling fan base. And it also does nothing to keep loyal fans who are growing increasingly tired of seeing the hat passed to them before every fight.”
DAZN is the General Entertainment Authority’s main distribution partner for boxing at the present time, although TNT Sports, Sky Sports Box Office, ESPN, and other outlets such as PPV.com are part of the process. Recently, Turki Al-Alshikh posted on social media, “I have become increasingly impressed with DAZN’s quality and with what they offer to us. I hope that one day DAZN will become the home for all combat sports, especially boxing and MMA.”
But DAZN has yet to build an effective marketing platform in the United States. And there are times when it seems as though the American market is little more than an afterthought for DAZN and its Saudi patrons. For example, Usyk-Fury II is scheduled to take place opposite three first-round playoff games in the college football championship tournament that will be shown on free television in the United States at noon, 4:00 PM. and 8:00 PM eastern time. That’s the equivalent of televising a fight on pay-per-view in the United Kingdom opposite a free knockout-stage World Cup contest between England and Argentina.
Also, DAZN is now at a point where, insofar as boxing is concerned, it’s giving subscribers quantity rather than quality. Too many of its fights are predictably mediocre. Many of its “free” shows are novelty boxing. In some instances, DAZN pays promoters as little as one dollar for the right to stream an entire fight card (and gets what it pays for).
A DAZN subscription is expensive to begin with. Boxing fans in the United States who add to that cost by buying the fights they most want to see on DAZN-PPV will be charged more than a thousand dollars this year. The Crawford-Madrimov card cost $79.99 in America and £24.99 in the United Kingdom. Most of the pay-per-view numbers in the United States for Riyadh Season fights have been dreadful.
So, a word of advice. Stop saying you’re “doing this for the fans” and actually do something for the fans. Don’t put the fights that matter most on pay-per-view where many fans can’t afford to see them. Put some of them on “free” television to reward loyal fans and build a fan base for the future. The Kingdom can afford it,
At present, the General Entertainment Authority is planning a lavishly-funded website (boxing.net) under the stewardship of Rick Reeno, who built Boxing Scene into a must-visit destination before it was sold by Paramount to new ownership.
Boxing needs a free website that keeps the industry and fans current on every aspect of the sweet science. The GEA can afford a website with a top-of-the-line infrastructure and elite editorial talent. The question is whether boxing.net will actually come to fruition and, if it does, whether it will be an independent voice, a propaganda outlet, or something in between.
Riyadh Season has entered into sponsorship agreements with various sanctioning bodies and promoters. That will add to its visibility, keep the sanctioning bodies in line, and further curry favor with promoters.
And there is talk of a project that would extend beyond anything the sweet science has seen before – the creation of a league that would redefine boxing as a business and a sport.
Turki Al-Alshikh alluded to the league in a sitdown with a small group of reporters in Riyadh earlier this year. Articles in the New York Times and on Reuters in June elaborated on it. Nothing is certain at present. But one scenario being contemplated is:
(1) Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund (the Public Investment Fund) would finance the project and pay out as much as two billion dollars to put the league in place. It would be a joint venture between boxing’s major promoters and one or more Saudi entities. Most likely, league fights would be promoted by Sela (a company owned by the Public Investment Fund that has taken the lead in developing the Saudi sports program).
(2) The business would promote high-profile fights around the globe under one brand name (as is the case with UFC). Roughly two hundred of the best men’s boxers in the world (women aren’t included in the present plan) would be divided into twelve weight classes (boxing currently has eighteen weight divisions). The best would fight the best with fighters moving up or down in the league rankings based on performance. Fighters could be dropped by the league and replaced by new talent as circumstances warrant.
The proposal could turn non-league fights orchestrated by today’s promoters into a minor league of sorts. In essence, the promoters would be developing new fighters to the point where the Saudi League is ready to sign them.
Jim Lampley (who was the voice of HBO Boxing for decades and now comments on fights for PPV.com) observes, “There are some similarities between what the Saudis are doing and the way HBO was at its peak. HBO gave fans a broadly based expectation that there was an organization committed to making the biggest best fights possible. And it became the gathering point for the highest-impact, highest-priced, most globally important fights in boxing. But HBO’s goals were different from the Saudis’. It was trying to sell subscriptions and pay-per-view buys, not change the world. And while HBO established itself in boxing by paying more than the competition, it never paid as much above the prevailing market rate as the Saudi government is paying now.”
Boxing needs a strong collective entity and central authority. But questions about the proposed league abound.
Who would run the league as its de facto commissioner? Would the world sanctioning bodies play a role?
What would happen to fighters who choose to not participate? What if the powers that be have a prejudice for or against a particular fighter because of the fighter’s religion? Or his marketability? Or his penchant for speaking out on social issues? Like Muhammad Ali once did. Except suppose, in this instance instead of refusing induction into the United States Army, the fighter repeatedly criticizes the Saudi government for its treatment of women or the lack of a free press? Suppose, unlike all the fighters who have journeyed to Riyadh at government expense to pay tribute to Turki Al-Alshikh and proclaim what a wonderful country Saudi Arabia is, a fighter has a divergent view? Does this mean that he will be denied access to bigtime boxing? Keep in mind; a Saudi-backed boxing league would be accountable in the end to the Saudi monarchy and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
What sort of testing for performance enhancing drugs would the league require? VADA testing has been in place for most Riyadh Season boxing matches. But because of timing constraints, the testing has been spotty.
The proposed league offers an ideal opportunity to advance clean sport. Its overseers could say, “We’ll have the most comprehensive PED testing in boxing. To join the league, a fighter will have to submit to VADA testing 365-days a year with VADA’s standard reporting requirements in place. No adverse test result will be covered up. And the beauty of it is that all two hundred of our fighters will be subject to the same rigorous testing, so they won’t have to worry about an opponent juicing while they’re clean.”
Will the Saudis put a serious PED enforcement mechanism in place or just pay lip service to the issue? Turki Al-Alshikh knows the answer to that. I don’t.
Saudi Arabia’s participation in boxing has been a mixed bag to date. There have been some good fights that most likely would not have happened without it; most notably Tyson Fury vs. Oleksandr Usyk. And Riyadh Season has made a small number of wealthy people wealthier. But that money has not trickled down to boxing’s middle and lower classes. And the truth is that boxing today, particularly in the United States, is not a healthy sport.
A healthy sport is self-sustaining in terms of revenue. The Riyadh Season fights are happening because the Saudi government has been willing to lose tens of millions of dollars promoting them. Meanwhile, traditional promoters are imploding, creating a power vacuum that the GEA has moved into.
Premier Boxing Champions is promoting fewer and fewer events. When PBC’s deal with Amazon was announced last December, observers hoped it would breathe new life into Al Haymon’s fading empire. But fans are still waiting for the first “free” PBC card on Amazon, and the PBC-Amazon pay-per-view offerings have foundered.
Top Rank is being kept afloat in large measure by ESPN. But that deal expires next year.
Four months ago, Golden Boy was counting on Ryan Garcia and Jaime Munguia to keep it healthy. No one knows when Garcia will fight again, although it won’t be soon. And Mungia has left the company for Top Rank.
Queensberry and Matchroom seem to have more financial viability than their American counterparts. But Saudi largesse is their highest priority.
In sum, Saudi Arabia’s General Entertainment Authority will be a dominant force in boxing for as long as it’s willing to pay what it takes to get the fights it wants regardless of how many millions (or tens of millions) of dollars it loses on each event. Depending on the course of action it chooses, the GEA could render every other player in boxing a lower-tier entity.
But dominance doesn’t mean total control.
Premier Boxing Champions was going to take over boxing. Matchroom and DAZN were going to take over boxing. Daniel Kinahan was going to take over boxing. And before that, HBO and ESPN were going to take over boxing. The Las Vegas casinos were going to take over boxing, too.
And a word of caution. Just because the General Entertainment Authority has extraordinary resources at its command doesn’t mean that it will continue to spend them on boxing.
Saudi Arabia’s “bid book” for the 2034 World Cup outlines plans to stage the tournament in fifteen stadiums located in five different cities. But eleven of the stadiums have yet to be built and it will cost a lot of money to build them. Seventy-three new training sites will have to be constructed and sixty-one more upgraded.
Bloomberg has reported that financial imperatives have caused some mega-projects in The Kingdom to be scaled back. At some point, the decision could be made to stop spending lavishly on boxing.
In other words, a year from now, the Saudis could be putting a transformative boxing league in place. Or the spigot on the gravy train could be shut off.
Meanwhile, the mantra for many players in boxing who are doing business with the Saudis is, get what you can while the getting is good. Pocket your big scores. And if the party ends, walk away smiling.
Thomas Hauser’s email address is thomashauserwriter@gmail.com. His most recent book – MY MOTHER and me – is a personal memoir available at www.amazon.com/My-Mother-Me-Thomas-Hauser/dp/1955836191/ref=sr_1_1?crid=5C0TEN4M9ZAH&keywords=thomas+hauser&qid=1707662513&sprefix=thomas+hauser%2Caps%2C80&sr=8-1
In 2004, the Boxing Writers Association of America honored Hauser with the Nat Fleischer Award for career excellence in boxing journalism. In 2019, Hauser was selected for boxing’s highest honor – induction into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
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Vito Mielnicki Hopes to Steal the Show on Friday at Madison Square Garden

Vito Mielnicki Hopes to Steal the Show on Friday at Madison Square Garden
Olympic silver medalist Keyshawn Davis headlines Top Rank’s St. Valentine’s Day card on Friday in the Theater at Madison Square Garden. Davis (12-0, 8 KOs) seeks to win his first world title as a pro at the expense of fellow unbeaten Denys Berinchyk (19-0, 9 KOs). An amateur teammate of Oleksandr Usyk and Vasiliy Lomachenko, Berinchyk, 36, became the latest boxer from Ukraine to capture a world title when he upset defending WBO lightweight champion Emanuel Navarrete in his last start.
Xander Zayas makes his seventh appearance at this venue in the co-feature, opposing Germany’s obscure Slawa Spomer. But although Zayas has built a following among Gotham’s substantial Boricua population, the boxer who will almost certainly draw the loudest ovation on his ring walk is Vito Mielnicki Jr. whose bout – his debut as a middleweight — will kick off the three-fight portion of the card that will air on ESPN’s main platform.
The 22-year-old Mielnicki, nicknamed White Magic, hails from the town of Roseland across the Hudson River in Northern New Jersey, a 35-minute drive from Madison Square Garden assuming optimal weather and traffic conditions. He’s been attracting eyeballs since he was seven (but reportedly eight) years old. A photo of him hitting a speed bag appeared in the July 10, 2010 issue of the Newark Star-Ledger. The accompanying story said he was having trouble finding sparring partners.
The photo was taken at an amateur boxing club in Newark where Vito trained under the watchful eye of his father. A former high school sports star, the elder Mielnicki would become a fixture on the local scene as an amateur boxing coach and eventually a co-manager and co-promoter at the professional level.
Vito Mielnicki Jr is a throwback to the days when Italian-American boxers were well-represented in the community of prizefighters and the Garden State produced more than its share. World title challengers Tippy Larkin (Antonio Pilliteri), Charlie Fusari, and the colorful Tony Galento all came to the fore within a few miles of each other in Northern New Jersey.
Mielnicki Jr brings a 20-1 (12 KOs) record into his bout with Connor Coyle. He’s won 12 straight since his “hiccup” in Los Angeles when he lost a close decision to James Martin. A rematch on July 31, 2021 in Newark fell out when Martin came in far over the contracted weight at the weigh-in.
Connor Coyle fights out of Pinellas Park, Florida, by way of Derby, Northern Ireland. A 34-year-old father of three who has a job remodeling kitchens when he’s back home in Derby, Coyle is ranked #3 at 160 pounds by the WBA whose champion is Erislandy Lara.
Although Coyle is undefeated (21-0, 9 KOs), his high ranking says more about the WBA than about him. However, on paper this is a good match-up, a bit of a step-up fight for Mielnicki who wasn’t particularly impressive in his last outing – his first at Madison Square Garden – although he won every round of the 10-round fight on one of the scorecards.
This is Connor Coyle’s first appearance at MSG as a pro. The Irishman won’t lack for rooters and although he lacks a big punch, he will assuredly bring his “A” game.
The tripleheader on ESPN starts at 9 pm ET / 6 pm PT.
Undercard
The gifted, baby-faced lightweight Abdullah Mason who has a very high ceiling will appear on the undercard as will former Olympians Rohan Polanco and Tiger Johnson in separate bouts. Nico Ali Walsh returns to the ring after avenging his lone defeat, gutting out a 6-round decision over Sona Akale in June of last year, a match in which Walsh fought the last two rounds with a dislocated shoulder. Per boxrec, the card will also mark the return of heavyweight Jared Anderson who meets a sacrificial lamb imported from Greece, but the most recent Top Rank press release does not indicate if this bout will be televised.
Undercard action streams on ESPN+ beginning at 5:15 ET / 2:15 PT.
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With Valentine’s Day on the Horizon, let’s Exhume ex-Boxer ‘Machine Gun’ McGurn

With Valentine’s Day on the Horizon, let’s Exhume ex-Boxer ‘Machine Gun’ McGurn
Feb. 14, which this year falls on a Friday, is Valentine’s Day, more formally St. Valentine’s Day. It’s a day identified with romance, but for students of organized crime, it summons up an image of a different sort. On Valentine’s Day in 1929, at a warehouse in the Lincoln Park district of Chicago, seven men were lined up against a wall and murdered in cold blood by four intruders with machine guns and shotguns. The infamous St. Valentine’s Day Massacre was the most sensational news story during the Prohibition Era when many of America’s cities, most notably Chicago, were roiled by deadly turf wars between rival bootlegging factions.
It shouldn’t surprise us that a former boxer was one of the alleged perpetrators. During the Prohibition years, bootleggers were well-represented among the ranks of boxing promoters and managers. Philadelphia’s Max “Boo Boo” Hoff reportedly had the largest boxing stable in the country. In New York, Owney Madden was purportedly the brains behind the consortium that controlled future heavyweight champion Primo Carnera.
That brings us to Jack McGurn, but first a little context. Prohibition was the law of the land from 1920, when the Volstead Act took effect, until 1933 when the ill-conceived law was repealed. Prohibition did not fetter America’s thirst for alcoholic beverages but arguably encouraged it. Confirmed beer drinkers didn’t stop drinking beer because it was illegal. Restaurateurs at high-end establishments didn’t stop selling cognac and brandy; they just did it more discreetly. Speakeasies became fashionable.
Big money awaited entrepreneurs willing to risk arrest by flouting the law, either by opening distilleries and breweries or importing alcohol with Canada the leading supplier.
In Chicago and environs, circa 1929, two of the kingpins of the bootlegging trade were “Scarface” Al Capone and George “Bugs” Moran. They were bitter rivals. The warehouse at which the seven men were assassinated housed some of Moran’s delivery trucks. The victims were members of his gang.
Al Capone wasn’t directly involved. On Feb. 14, he was in Florida where, among other things, he was finalizing arrangements to host a bevy of A-list sportswriters at his lavish Miami Beach estate; the scribes were coming to town to cover the heavyweight title eliminator between Jack Sharkey and Young Stribling. But the hired guns, who stormed into Moran’s warehouse at 10:30 on a snowy Valentine’s Day morning, were presumed to be working for Capone and the one henchman whose name stood out among the usual suspects was Jack McGurn. He had purportedly saved Capone’s life on two occasions by intercepting would-be assassins out to kill his boss and shooting them dead. Of all his underlings, Capone was said to be especially fond of McGurn.

Machine Gun Jack McGurn
It had long been the custom of Jewish and Italian boxers to adopt Irish-sounding ring names. McGurn was born Vincenzo Gibaldi in 1902 in the Sicilian seaside city of Licata and lived in Brooklyn before moving with his widowed mother to Chicago. He had his first documented prizefight in 1921. The bout was held on a naval training ship, the U.S.S. Commodore. Prizefighting was then illegal in the Windy City, a residue of the malodorous 1900 fight between Terry McGovern and Joe Gans, but the ship was docked outside the Chicago city limits.
McGurn would have five more documented fights, the last against Bud Christiano on a strong card in Aurora, Illinois. Their six-round bout was the semi-windup. The main go was a 10-round contest between bantamweights Bud Taylor, the Terre Haute Terror, and Memphis Pal Moore, both of whom are enshrined in the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
By law, these were no-decision fights with wagers resting on the opinion of one or more ringside reporters. McGurn really had no business in the same ring with Christiano, an 84-fight veteran who had won two of three from future world lightweight title-holder Jimmy Goodrich. He took the worst of it, but was still standing at the final bell. And that was that. After only six pro fights, he hung up his gloves to pursue other endeavors and, in time, when his name appeared in the newspapers, it invariably appeared as Machine Gun Jack McGurn, the reference to the newfangled Thompson Machine Gun, colloquially the Tommy Gun, a tool with which McGurn was said to be very proficient.
The police found McGurn holed up in a Chicago hotel where he was staying with his girlfriend, Louise Rolfe, a 22-year-old “professional model and cabaret entertainer” with a 5-year-old daughter from a previous relationship that was being raised by her mother.
Louise testified that on the day of the massacre, they were in bed until noon. She said that she and McGurn had seldom left the room during their 13-day stay, having their food brought up from the hotel’s kitchen.
Louise held tight to her story and the police never did have sufficient evidence to charge the ex-boxer in connection with the crime. However, whenever the authorities were frustrated in sending a perp to prison, they had other weapons at their disposal to get their pound of flesh.
In the case of Scarface Al Capone, it was the 1913 law that authorized a federal income tax. The feds had enough circumstantial evidence to show that Al hadn’t been paying his fair share of taxes and succeeded in removing him from society. (After serving almost eight years in federal prisons, mostly Alcatraz, Capone returned to civilian life a sick man and passed away in Florida at age 48.)
In the case of Machine Gun Jack McGurn and his paramour, later his wife, the wedge was the Mann Act of 1910.
The Mann Act, most famously used to waylay heavyweight champion Jack Johnson, was aimed at brothel-keepers and immigrant flesh peddlers but was worded in such a way that it could be deployed when there was no commerce involved. It prohibited the interstate transportation of “any woman or girl for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery, or for any other immoral purpose.” (The law remains on the books but has been watered-down to decriminalize sexual activity between consenting adults.)
The feds spent thousands of hours digging up evidence to show that the couple had violated the Mann Act. They eventually got hotel receipts showing that they had registered as Mr. and Mrs. under assumed names at hotels in Florida and Mississippi during a motor trip down south. Jack was sentenced to two years in Leavenworth and Louise to four months in the county jail, but their convictions were later overturned by the Illinois Supreme Court.
What comes around, goes around, goes the saying, and it figured that Machine Gun Jack McGurn would die a violent death. The ex-boxer met his maker at 1 a.m. on Feb. 15, 1936, at a second-floor bowling alley in Chicago where he was fatally shot by two gunmen who opened fire as his back was turned. There were at least 20 people present said the story in the Chicago Tribune, but “the wall of silence, traditional among the gangsters and the people who know them, was erected high and tight.”
Was McGurn’s murder retaliation for the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre? The answer appears to be a resounding “yes.” Had the deed happened before the stroke of midnight, it would have happened on a St. Valentine’s Day, the seventh anniversary of the infamous event.
The police found a crumpled comic Valentine’s card next to McGurn’s body. On the front of the card were the figures of a man and a woman in their underwear. The verse inside read:
You’ve lost your job, You’ve lost your dough;
Your jewels and cars and handsome houses;
But things could still be worse you know
At least you haven’t lost your trousers.
Was this card intentionally left there by the assassins? We don’t know, but the view from here (pardon the wisecrack) is that if one were to receive a card on Valentine’s Day bearing this poem, perhaps it would be best not to leave the house.
Postscript #1: Jack McGurn’s wife, the former Louise Rolfe, routinely referenced in the press as his blonde alibi, continued to have her name pop up in the news after he died. In February of 1940, police found a gun used in a burglary in a drawer in her apartment. In 1943, she was arrested on a charge of disorderly conduct after police found her in the company of a 25-year-old Army deserter.
Postscript #2:
Al Capone refused to pose for photographs, but made an exception for his friend Jack Sharkey, the future heavyweight champion. Sharkey is pictured on the right next to Capone in this 1929 photo.
****
The Mob Museum, officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, opened 13 years ago on Feb. 14, 2012 in an old three-story building in downtown Las Vegas that was originally a federal courthouse. So, each Valentine’s Day is a special occasion at the Mob Museum, an anniversary celebrated with special events, free admission for Nevada residents, and steep discounts for tourists. (On other days of the year, a single admission during peak hours is $34.95, but there are always discounts available on-line.)
A permanent display is a reconstructed portion of the wall where the seven victims were murdered. The garage where the killings happened was demolished in 1967, but before it was torn down a collector rescued many of the bricks, some with blood-stained bullet holes, which the Mob Museum acquired. Other artifacts on display this Friday will be the two Tommy Guns used in the assault, a one-day loan from the Berrian County Sheriff’s Department in Michigan which recovered the weapons from the home of a bank robber.
For the record, there is also a mob museum, called the Gangster Museum of America, in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
A recognized authority on the history of prizefighting and the history of American sports gambling, TSS editor-in-chief Arne K. Lang is the author of five books including “Prizefighting: An American History,” released by McFarland in 2008 and re-released in a paperback edition in 2020.
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More ‘Dances’ in Store for Derek Chisora after out-working Otto Wallin in Manchester

Tonight’s fight at Co-op Live Arena in Manchester between Derek Chisora and Otto Wallin bore the tagline “Last Dance.” The reference was to Chisora who at age 41 was on the cusp of his last hurrah. However, when the IBF went and certified the match as an eliminator, that changed the equation and, truth be told, Chisora would have likely soldiered on regardless of the outcome.
The UK boxing fans have embraced Chisora, an honest workman, never an elite fighter, but always a tough out. They certainly hope to see him in action again and they will get their wish. Tonight, he made more fans with a hard-earned, unanimous decision over 34-year-old Swedish southpaw Otto Wallin who went to post a small favorite.
Chisora came out fast, pressuring the Swede while keeping his hands busy. He was comfortably ahead after five rounds, but was seemingly ripe for a comedown after cuts developed above and below his right eye. Fortunately for him, he had the prominent Canadian cutman Russ Amber in his corner.
Chisora scored two knockdowns before the fight was finished. The first came in round nine when Chisora caught Wallin with a punch that landed high on his temple. In a delayed reaction, Wallin went flying backward, landing on his butt. Wallin recovered nicely and had his best round in the next frame.
Wallin appeared to be winning the final round when Chisora put the explanation point on his performance just as the final bell was about to ring, catching the Swede off-balance with a cuffing right hand that sent him to the floor once again. If not for that knockdown, there would have been some controversy when the scores were read. The tallies were 117-109, 116-110, and 114-112, the latter of which was too generous to Wallin (27-3).
“I love the sport and I love the fans,” said Derek Chisora (36-13, 23 KOs), addressing the audience in his post-fight interview. His next bout will likely come against the winner of the match between Daniel Dubois and Joseph Parker happening later this month in Saudi Arabia.
Semi-wind-up
Stoke-on-Kent middleweight Nathan Heaney disappointed his large contingent of rooters when he was upset by French invader Sofiane Khati. The 35-year-old Heaney, who was 18-1-1 heading in, started well and was slightly ahead after six frames when things turned sour.
Both landed hard punches simultaneously in round seven, but the Frenchman’s punch was more damaging, knocking out Heaney’s mouthpiece and putting him on the canvas. When he arose, Khati, a 6/1 underdog, charged after him and forced the referee to intrude, saving Heaney from more punishment. The official time was 1:08 of round seven. It was the sixth win in the last seven tries for Khati (18-5, 7 KOs) who, akin to Chisora, is enjoying a late-career resurgence.
Other Bouts of Note
Lancashire junior welterweight Jack Rafferty was an 18/1 favorite over Morecambe ditch digger Reece MacMillan and won as expected. MacMillan’s corner tossed in the towel at the 1:08 mark of round seven. Rafferty’s record now stands at 25-0 (16 KOs), giving him the longest current unbeaten run of any British boxer. It was the second loss in 19 starts for MacMillan.
In a lackluster performance, Zach Parker, now competing as a light heavyweight, improved his record to 26-1 (19) with a 10-round decision over France’s Mickael Diallo (21-2-2) who took the bout on five days’ notice after Parker’s original opponent Willy Hutchinson suffered a bad shoulder injury in sparring and had to withdraw. The scores were 98-92, 98-93, and 97-94.
Parker’s lone defeat came in a domestic showdown with John Ryder, a match in which he could not continue after four rounds because of a broken hand. The prize for Ryder was a date with Canelo Alvarez. Mickael Diallo has another fight booked in four weeks in Long Beach, California.
Also
Featherweight Zak Miller scored the biggest win of his career, capturing a pair of regional trinkets with a 12-round majority decision over Masood Abdulah. The judges had it 115-113, 115-114, and 114-114.
Heading in, Miller was 15-1 but had defeated only one opponent with a winning record. It was the first pro loss for Abdulah (11-1), an Afghanistan-born Londoner.
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